Connect your ideas with those of your source's.Īll information written on this page has been excerpted from the official handbook of the IUP writing center: Hacker, D. However, a person living with dementia may forget simple words or may substitute words making that person hard to understand. Or if you use them, be sure that you spend time discussing them in your own words. A signal phrase usually names the author of the source and often provides some context for the source material. Signal phrases are short phrases that introduce a quote, paraphrase, or summary they signal to readers that an outside source is being used. Whenever you include a paraphrase, summary, or direct quotation of another writer’s work in your paper, prepare your readers for it with introductory words called a signal phrase. Try one of these signal phrases to help create a smooth transition within your text: As Flynn (2010) claimed (p. There is no precise formula for when and how to use them. In some cases, signal phrases are omitted in favor of in-text citations. Similarly, try to avoid too many long quotations. MLA-3b Use signal phrases to integrate sources. A signal phrase often names the author of the source, gives the publication date in parentheses, and can provide some context in your work. A signal phrase can be used at the beginning or end ofa sentence. Signal phrases are short phrases that introduce a quote, paraphrase, or summary they signal to readers that an outside source is being used. Use direct quotations only when a source is particularly clear or expressive. If you include too many quotations in a research essay, readers may form the impression that you cannot think for yourself. To do this, follow up the quotation with a sentence or two of your own that reinforces or expands upon it. Review the list of signal verbs below and choose one to introduce each of the following quotations from. When you use a quotation, help the reader make a smooth transition back into your own words. In each one, the signal phrase is missing a verb. Signal phrases provide clear signals to prepare the readers for the quotation.Ĭhoose a verb that is appropriate in the context. When you choose to use quotations in APA style, make sure that they are integrated smoothly into the text of your paper. Introducing quoted, paraphrased or summarized material requires a signal phrase, and signal phrases require verbs. Readers should be able to move from your own words to the words you quote without feeling an abrupt shift. When you choose to use quotations, make sure that they are integrated smoothly into the text of your paper.
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